On a Mac: En dash—press option+hyphen key. On a Windows-based system, you can form an em dash on a keyboard by holding down the Alt key and typing 0151. The em dash indicates a shift in Isaac's mood. Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. This type of dash is usually used to omit a person's name or. dashes. fiscal year 2020–21. Here are some rules for how to use interrupters. That may occasionally appear in old writing, where em dashes after commas and semicolons are more common. If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. ). Feb. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. Should a question mark be used after an em dash that abruptly ends a sentence? Ask Question Asked 1 year, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 168 times 4 I. paxdiablo. An em dash (—) is the longest of the three dashes and can be used to set off a break in the sentence, as well as add emphasis. In general, em dashes should be avoided in formal writing because they are often used in place of necessary punctuation, parentheses, or further explanation. This eliminates option A. To illustrate, I’m going to reproduce the first sentence of this paragraph, but with a semicolon: 'Break/Fold Mark'. When you use AutoCorrect Options, you can also click Stop Automatically Creating Dashes, or click Control AutoCorrect Options to open the AutoCorrect dialog box. [Emphasis mine. ) when I included the Insert statement to store data retrieved from the final select statement to a table, the dash character is being replaced with another character. The most common rule when using parenthetical phrases is to use the correct punctuation mark: commas, em dash, or a pair of parentheses. An em-dash is used to show a break in thought—not in velocity—within a sentence (for not the greatest example). Below are lines of five each of em dashes, en dashes, minuses, and hyphens, all separated by a normal space. Quotation marks may be used to indicate that the. They are named en dashes but they are as wide as the letter N. Two em dashes can be used to indicate missing portions of a word, whether unknown or intentionally omitted. There are specific rules for punctuating that, too: StutterThe Function of the Em Dash The em dash ( — ) is usually an alternative to another punctuation mark. For further reasons, why you should use T1 encoding, have a look at this question: Why should I use usepackage[T1]{fontenc}? You should use a. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). The word “em” is actually a typographical unit of measurement. Both the colon and the em dash introduce new information that explains or builds upon something that precedes it. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. If you format it properly—like this—it counts the words on both sides of the dash as just one word. You would simply end the line of dialogue, have a sentence of narration, and then have a new line of dialogue, even if it's the same speaker continuing. More Punctuation Rules Read all about the most common and rare punctuation marks, from question marks to em dashes and parentheses to interrobangs. Hold down the Alt key, press 0 1 5 1 on the numeric pad, and then release the Alt key. It could be written with a semicolon, a colon, or a period (or a. Notice in these examples, the em-dash has no spaces around it, while the en-dash does. Look at my use of em dashes in this post, aside from the previous sentence. The en dash will appear in the text field where your cursor is. To insert an interjection in the middle of a sentence, place one em dash on both sides of the interjected phrase. En dashes are used to indicate relationships or interactions and ranges. For the the complete list of the first 256 Windows ALT Codes, visit Windows ALT Codes for Special Characters & Symbols. Check out all the nuances of this tricky punctuation mark. Em Dash (—) An em dash is one of the three kinds of dashes that functions like a comma, a colon, or parentheses in introducing a clause. The other everyday use for em dashes—the one I use most—is to mark a break in thought within a sentence. The em dash symbol is a single, longer horizontal line — that should not be confused for an en dash - or a hyphen. I know I could—and probably should—just remove the question mark, having only the em dash for separation, but then that gets rid of that question-like tone I want the reader to have. An em dash is preferred to divide elements within a sentence and pack a punch. The second option likens the word to verbs like fit and knit, which are usually uninflected. Or you can create an em dash by typing Ctrl+alt+minus on your number pad. 3 Answers Sorted by: 2 No, because the dash (which should properly be an M-dash, like this — ) is an interrupter. ColonsFrom The Punctuation Guide : “The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. A dash is a punctuation mark that resembles a hyphen, but longer. Yes, the em dash is used in formal writing. I've never heard about en dashes being used for em dashes. An en-dash is also used as a minus sign as in –10°F. On a Mac. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. The em dash is a versatile punctuation mark that can be used in both formal and informal writing. Who doesn’t like dashes as emphasis techniques? Just consider the. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that’s used to join words or parts of words. Punctuation Em-dash before question mark. As an outcome those characters are generated in the excel as shown below, which contains a kind of question mark. The space needed after these punctuation marks is proportioned automatically. Use a question mark after a direct question. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5’ 10”. The em is the longest in the dash suite. Mac. 2)”Are you OK?” is a direct question. The change in the second description of the clock's sounds emphasizes Isaac's unease. The following list shows some of the most. Just consider the following guidelines: • Note that em-dashes are more emphatic than commas. Write with Grammarly What is an em dash? Em dashes differ from other hyphens and dashes not only in usage, which we will discuss shortly, but also in appearance. “Wait!” she shouted. g. As shown above, em dashes are often left unspaced when used in this way. Thoreau believes that “if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life. 857k 235 1581 1959. The above shortcuts are all valid ways you can use to type the em. They also can be used to focus a reader or highlight tone within a dialog. In particular, do not use the colon-dash (:—) to introduce a quotation or a list. It’s a long dash, the length of two connected hyphens. There is no difference in meaning between fiber and fibre. g. However, some style guides, such as the Associated Press. The web's most comprehensive guide to American punctuation. However, despite its flexibility, it can only be used. However, since interjections are not “proper” sentences, some writers prefer to attach them to a complete sentence using a comma or, if more emphasis is desired, an em dash. It is wider than an en dash (–) or a hyphen (-). For Windows, press Ctrl+Alt +Minus (-) or Alt+0151. For example, with mo—n for 'more than', the dash is likely to be written at x-height. Example Parentheses: After three weeks on set, the cast was fed up with his direction (or, rather, lack of direction). 6. When typing, use two hyphens together without spaces to form a dash. The en dash is less well known than. Learn more about punctuation. For example: C++ is a rich language—one requiring extensive experience to fully understand. This is largely the result of the many different ways the comma is used. Example. An en dash is. The commands extendash and extemdash are also used to produce en-dash (–), and em-dash (—), respectively. 3. There are two kinds of dashes, the en dash, and the em dash (long dash). The em dash, also known as the mutton dash or em rule, refers to the em. Chicago 6. ” The longer em dash (—) is used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence. For example, with mo—n for 'more than', the dash is likely to be written at x-height. The dashes are more prominent, and thus suggest a more prominent comment. Share. ”. Signo de exclamación (Exclamation Point) 8. There are two common types of dashes. (stenoscript) When used as punctuation, an en or em dash is doubled, like a long ⹀, to distinguish it from its phonetic use. Em dashes can replace ellipses to show an abrupt break in a conversation. You can use it at the end of a broken-off phrase, or if a. When you describe a flight or itinerary, you can use an en dash. While closely related to other dashes—like the en dash (–) and hyphen (-)—the em dash serves a unique role in typography. [Emphasis mine. When Your Punctuation Says It All (!) 364. If the parentheses include an exclamation or question mark: Our road trip to Florida — we love to drive to see all the sights on the way! — took three days to. How to easily type various punctuation signs (§ ¶ ‽) using. In Arabic, which is also written from right. We use ellipses to indicate omissions of words, phrases, or even whole sentences. g. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. However, the semicolon, colon, dash, question mark, and exclamation point fall outside of the quotation marks (unless, of course, the quoted material has internal punctuation of its own). For instance, you would render a character named Mr. ”. Rule #5. Guion Largo o Raya – Em Dash. Some authorities include a space between the uncertain word and the opening parenthesis; others omit the space (as shown in the example below). Perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. The raya is used to clarify something, in a similar way to parentheses. This method can get messy if you have more than two speakers in a conversation, so use it with care. In addition, write the punctuation mark next to your translation. The misplacement of periods and commas is the most common mistake writers make when punctuating dialogue. ”. U+1F67D. If you're including terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation mark), your speaker's sentence isn't being interrupted, so you wouldn't use em dashes at all. An em dash can also mark dialogue, signify an interruption, indicate a sudden break in thought, and introduce a list. But the most important use of dashes in dialogue is to show one speaker interrupting another. An en dash is. You create an em-dash by typing two hyphens, and most word processing programs will tie them automatically into the longer dash. The longer EM dash is used as a break or to separate additional information in a sentence. An En dash is half the width of an Em dash. One to look out for: the colon. At the risk of being pedantic, an ellipsis is a single symbol, not three dots. It is a versatile punctuation mark that can take the place of commas, parentheses, colons, and semicolons in sentences. The question mark needs to go after Language. The word-processing program may form this automatically when two hyphens are typed together. you might notice em dashes and commas getting along just fine. Perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons. However, they are meant to be used for different purposes: an en dash (–) is most often used to indicate ranges, while an em dash (—) is used to mark breaks within a sentence. What Are Dashes? – or — There are two types of dashes: en dashes and em dashes. This little symbol is beloved. ManhattanMss New Member. But in that case the dash is supposed to be the length of the omitted word, not just a mere em-dash. Note: When the second clause expands on or explains the first, the colon is the better mark. So I wouldn't say that the dash as an actor can perform the same roles as terminal punctuation, as periods or question marks or exclamation points, but. For more ALT codes for various signs and symbols, see ALT Codes for Miscellaneous Symbols. 1月—7月 "January to July", which can also be written 1月到7月, with the character 到 in place of the dash). " Wikipedia has a descent overview on dashes, especially noting the differnet ways to reflect either and em-dash or an en-dash. g. Also, "overuse of the em dash weakens the flow of material" (APA, 2020, p. The difference between a parenthetical comment using parentheses, and one using em dashes, is probably a matter of style. They are: the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophe, quotation mark, and ellipsis. Hyphens are used to create compound words like: Load-bearing; Well-loved; Great-looking; Less-commonly used punctuation marks Interrobang. First, there are two kinds of dashes, called en dashes and em dashes. Learn how to use em dashes in a sentence with these examples and best practices. I am thinking the product_code value may actually contain an -en-dash- or an -em-dash- or something other than 0x2D that is getting displayed correctly (somehow) with the combination of CubeCart, PHP, the web server and the web browser. Nope, no need for spaces! In US English, there should only be a space before an em dash if it’s at the start of a sentence and after an em dash if it’s at the end of a sentence. 🙽. Enter the Dash. Whenever I have text surrounded by a dash symbol i. No comma is implied. . Modern Japanese uses the question mark in the same way English speakers do to denote a question, be it typed or handwritten. In your question you took U+002D (CHR(45)) which is in ASCII - for sure this does make any problem. Example: You’ll see him if you look”—she pointed across the street—“just over there. Em dashes are used to set off elements of text with internal punctuation, and en dashes to indicate a numerical range or hyphenate an open compound: The library is organized so that any question—whether technical, reference, or circulation—can be answered by staff. In addition, write the punctuation mark next to your translation. Hence, 12/5/2010 means December 5, 2010, in American usage. When interrupters fall midsentence, always use a pair of punctuation marks to surround them. The em-dash emphasizes the conclusion of the sentence, but with less formality than a colon. The em dash shows the break in thought and is clean and abrupt. When typing, a hyphen looks like this: (-). While the ellipsis and the dash both represent breaks in text, the dash—or more precisely, the em dash —represents an abrupt interruption. However, I can't recall an em dash being used according to your first case in modern publishing. American usage puts the month first, followed by the day, and then the year. To format an em dash in Word, type two hyphens, with no spaces, between the words—the dash will automatically form as you continue typing. , I need 1 thing – money. , “fast-paced,” “shake-up,” “four-year-old,” “post-punk. Then, after you press the space bar after the word after the dash, most word processing programs will turn those two little hyphens‐‐into an em dash—like so. 8. An em dash (—), the longest “dash,” is used as a substitute for a comma, colon, semi-colon, or parentheses and emphasizes information. F. Authors can easily remember the difference. Those textual examples presented by Chicago that use dashes all use em dashes—and there is no space between the dash and the epigraph's source attribution. This is a good example of when to use such as dash in a sentence. The exclamation point is a mark of terminal punctuation. ”. It can also be used to indicate each person’s speech in a dialogue. The – is called an en dash. The em dash is the chameleon of punctuation marks. However, I can't recall an em dash being used according to your first case in modern publishing. Share. Use an em dash (a symbol that is longer than a hyphen) when the speaker stops speaking on their own or is interrupted. Em dashes can be used similarly to parentheses and commas, however, they are usually considered. Typically I replace these special characters in a microsoft product first with replace. Sometimes, the comma indicates a pause that would occur if the sentence were spoken aloud. So:Figure 1. Parenthesis and Dashes: Correct Usage; Question Mark: Definition & Use. , 1 May–13 June) To divide a compound adjective with two equal parts (e. ) If I run the sql statements of the stored procedure until the final select statement only, the data look fine, dash character is still a dash character. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. Use em dashes instead of commas and parentheses if you want to make information stand out. The employee—hoping to go home early—rushed her tasks. Write an em dash. answered Jul 7, 2010 at 7:53. The other function is to punctuate compound modifiers that include an open compound or two or more hyphenated compounds. We met during the 2011 – 2012 school year. the question mark. Though not necessarily a matter of punctuation, there is one important distinction between American and British usage when it comes to dates. Windows. While closely related to other dashes—like the en dash (–) and hyphen (-)—the em dash serves a unique role in typography. It shows continuity between numbers and indicates that a multiword term is part of a compound adjective: “The conference runs January 2–3”; “The Pulitzer Prize–winning journalists were applauded. The final, foolproof way to type an em dash in Word is to go to the. 27, 2015. FWIW, my product_codes that have a dash show as a dash (hex 2D). INCORRECT: The score right now is 3 – 1. The word is usually spelled ether in all main varieties of modern English. Look at it. For degrees, use a space between the en dash and the degree and the emphasis. APPLICATION. Breaking dialogue into multiple paragraphs. I think the real question is whether it's allowed. I've found questions asking about an em dash in quoted speech, and punctuation rules for em dashes in quotes, but this question is quite different. For a fuller understanding of the em dash, I quote the CMOS Online in full:7. Enter the replacement character in the Replace with text box (see figure 5). Examples: 2009–2019. Don’t use end quotes between paragraphs of speech. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. An em dash (—) is a punctuation mark. ’ — Eleanor Roosevelt. (I usually just replace all curly single quotes with ' and all curly. The correct use of question and exclamation marks. (An em dash, or long dash, is used: in pairs, to mark off information or ideas that are not essential to an. Dashes should not be overused. April 5–June 4. A hyphen (-) is shorter still. The standard English punctuation is as follows: period, comma, apostrophe, quotation, question, exclamation, brackets, braces, parenthesis, dash, hyphen, ellipsis, colon, semicolon. Perhaps a door was closed on the speaker’s face, cutting off her sentence. Em-dashes in Place of a Semicolon. Although these punctuation marks look similar at a glance, they are actually distinct punctuation marks with specific intended uses and with distinct unicode character values. It. Do not put a space before or after the dash. The en dash is twice as long as a hyphen and is most commonly used to signify a range between two words or numbers, for example the date range: 1990-2014. Question mark. The em dashes are used here to indicate that the information within them is rather shocking. "Three—red, white, yellow—are my favorites. Several options will pop up, including the em dash. The exclamation point and question mark denote strong emotion or a question, respectively. In HTML, XHTML, or XML, you can use a character escape to represent any Unicode character using only ASCII letters. (The exclamation point, like the question mark [see 8. Example em dashes: Upon discovering the errors—all 124 of them—the publisher. En dash ( –) When connecting two words to signify a range, Chinese generally uses an en dash occupying the space of one character (e. Write an en dash. Use an em dash to mark sharp turns in thought. Em Dash: Length: The em dash is the longest dash. 'Break/Fold Mark'. If you’re adding extra information to clarify a sentence, you’re using a parenthetical expression. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. 1. The main use of em dashes is to set off extra information in a sentence. On Macs, the long dash symbol situation is much easier. Paréntesis (Parentheses) 10. The em dash, also known as the long dash or mutton dash, is a punctuation mark used in writing to indicate a pause or break in a sentence. Question Mark (?) In grammar, a question mark is a familiar punctuation used to end interrogative sentences. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). – this would be the correct answer because the question is asked within the quotation marks so the question mark must appear here too. Ron Barrett. Capitalize only the following words: the first word of the title or heading. On the other hand, the em-dash works in full sentences and can take the place of commas, colons, and. Very heavy reverse solidus. Em dashes are most often used in pairs to call a reader’s attention to the material they set off, making words, phrases, or clauses particularly dramatic or emotional. The conventions for dialogue allow a narrator to “interrupt” the speakers at any time and for any reason. 1. In fact, em dashes can find an even greater role in dialog: they can replace quotation marks, though this is less common in English than in other languages. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. Hyphens and dashes. British authors often prefer to use an en-dash ( – ) with spaces on either side rather than the em. A parenthesis set off by dashes (or commas) rather than parentheses is still a parenthesis. Capitalization rules. For example, don’t use a dash to begin the interrupter and a comma. Looking at the other commend where u/xlrod has a fix; what you have instead is char 65533 or - not a question mark, but a placeholder Unicode "I dunno what this is" character - that suggests your export wasn't right, and has mangled some characters. Em Dash vs. When a character has a sudden change of thought while speaking, an em dash is the correct punctuation to show the break. Em Dash: —. EM-DASH (–) – with this punctuation mark, you can introduce an explanation or specification, make a break in thought, or separate two parts of the sentence. It doesn't. Em dash shortcut 3 (Mac): If you are on mac, below is a shortcut to help you type the em dash sign in Word. apostrophe. An em-dash can be used alone, as in this example from the online The Punctuation Guide: After months of deliberation, the jurors reached a unanimous verdict—guilty. [Emphasis mine. The general rule is that a sentence ends with only one terminal punctuation mark. When a colon and a comma. Treat etc. What ‽ When your sentence calls for a question mark and an exclamation mark, the interrobang is the punctuation mark you need. ) You can achieve that. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -. En Dash Examples. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -. Writers have three choices of punctuation to set off sentence interrupters—commas, parentheses, and em dashes. Actual output : 1993 1995 Expected output : 1993 – 1995 I have done the UTF-8 encoding in Java but still getting the same output in the excel. Style guides often let you skip them. You can use a semi-colon to separate list items when an "item" is a list in itself. If you guessed that it’s as wide as the letter “M,” you get a gold star. d) Working 9-5 daily, and keeping up with homework is difficult. How to create en dashes and em dashes. “Yes, you did!”. It is the doppelgänger of the. nouns followed by numerals or letters. A hyphen (-) is shorter still. 89), would be to only use an em dash after a period if the period marked an abbreviation: An em dash derives its name from being the approximate width of a capital M. Once again, the em-dash adds more emphasis than the traditional punctuation mark. Don’t be confused: punctuation can change!) Also, em dashes don’t get along with periods at all. Periods (), question marks, exclamation marks, and commas are used as in English. That said, let’s look at the two dashes and what makes them different. On a PC, the em-dash is made by holding down the ALT key and typing 0151 on the number pad. The punctuation mark should not be confused with dashes (–, —), which are. In MS Word, enable Num Lock and press Ctrl + Minus Key. A hyphen (-) is the shortest “dash” and. net web application. The em dash, or long dash, is the only punctuation mark on a keyboard that. 2 - En dashes are shorter than em dashes. They are useful for emotionally-loaded dialogue interruption, because emotions act quickly on the brain. Command (⌘) + M. It also has several uses, which we will look at below. Question mark! Exclamation point, Comma; Semicolon: Colon-Hyphen – En dash — Em dash. The en-dash is commonly used to show range as in dates (e. g. The stores were filled with holiday shoppers—even more so than last year. (We won’t get into the serial comma issue here. Imagine someone saying the line, rather than it being inner monologue. This suggests that a question mark is "stronger" than a period and is the mark that is retained. Punctuation marks, like words and paragraph breaks, are tools. “What are you talking about—wait, Johnny said it was Maria!”. Don’t overthink it—let intuition guide you. Infographic: How to use an em dash. ”. But if you use them, you’ll find they can show up near a lot of punctuation marks besides dashes. The 2010–2011 season was our best yet. An em dash indicates that the dialogue stops abruptly and you would place the em dash inside the closing quotation marks. , long-term, red-haired). The en dash is used to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. The ellipsis suggests that Isaac cannot concentrate. Press the spacebar. Write an em dash. The report covers the period 1998–1999. ellipses —Ellipses are three periods that indicate an omission within a quoted sentence or fragment of a sentence. I'm working on being able to read transcripts of dialogue into R. Em dashes are used to replace commas, parentheses, colons, and semicolons. But in that case the dash is supposed to be the length of the omitted word, not just a mere em-dash. Insert em Dash. Le lineette (in inglese Em Dashes) "—" La lineetta è utilizzata in inglese per segnalare degli incisi enfatici, quindi spesso sostituendo virgole, parentesi e due punti italiani. Fig. ”. (Note that AP style does not use en-dashes. A hyphen makes compound words. . apostrophe. And be careful to not mix different punctuation marks. Examples. It can separate independent clauses. Intuition is important to survival: studies show that instinct can beat analytical thinking in a crisis. The dash kind of serves that role, because it's a very fancy actor. Question marks, exclamation points, and em dashes can go inside or outside the quotation mark, depending on whether they’re part of the quote or not. )The dash (—) is a mark of punctuation used to set off a word or phrase after an independent clause or a parenthetical remark (words, phrases, or clauses that interrupt a sentence). 87): English learners commonly make the mistake of using em dashes incorrectly. Workaround. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. Or. Dashes. , page 387–459); while the hyphen is used to connect words that function together (e.